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Pragmatics for Dummies

noun

pronunciation: præɡ'mætɪks

What does Pragmatics really mean?

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Pragmatics is a word that may seem a bit fancy and unfamiliar at first, but don't worry, I'm here to help you understand it! Pragmatics is all about how we use language in real-life situations to communicate effectively with others. It's like the secret code we use to make sure our words are understood the way we intend them to be.

Imagine you're playing a video game with your friends, and you need to give them instructions on how to complete a mission. You don't just say random words, right? You choose your words carefully, considering the context and the knowledge your friends already have about the game. You might use words like "attack," "defend," or "run" to make sure your friends understand what you want them to do. That's pragmatics in action!

But wait, there's more to it! Pragmatics is not just about the words we say; it also involves how we say them and the social rules we follow when communicating. Have you ever noticed how you speak differently to your friends compared to how you speak to your grandparents? That's because we adapt our language based on who we're talking to and the environment we're in. We use different tones, gestures, facial expressions, and even slang or formal language, all of which are part of pragmatics.

Now, let's explore the different dimensions of pragmatics. There are three important aspects to consider: the speaker, the listener, and the context. When we speak, we need to think about what we want to say and how we want to say it so that the listener understands our message clearly. The listener, on the other hand, needs to pay attention, ask questions if something is unclear, and interpret the speaker's words accurately. Both the speaker and the listener also need to be aware of the context, which includes where the conversation is happening, who else is around, and the shared knowledge between them.

Pragmatics also involves something called "inferences." Have you ever had a friend tell you something, but they didn't say it directly? Instead, you had to guess what they meant based on the information they gave you. That's making an inference! Pragmatics helps us understand these hidden messages and implied meanings by considering the context and the relationship between the speaker and listener.

So, sharing our thoughts, ideas, and feelings through language is not just about the words we choose, but also about how we say them, who we say them to, and the situation we're in. That's what pragmatics is all about – understanding and using language effectively to communicate with others in different social contexts.

I hope this explanation helps you understand what pragmatics means! Remember, it's all about the secret code of language and the rules we follow to communicate successfully.

Revised and Fact checked by Michael Miller on 2023-10-28 16:05:10

Pragmatics In a sentece

Learn how to use Pragmatics inside a sentece

  • When you ask someone 'How are you?' and they reply 'Good, thanks!' instead of telling you their whole life story, that's an example of pragmatics.
  • If you are talking to your friend and using different words and tone compared to when you talk to your teacher, that's also pragmatics.
  • When you say 'Please pass me the salt' instead of just pointing at it, you are using pragmatics to ask politely.
  • If you are telling a joke and using sarcasm or exaggeration to make it funny, that's an example of using pragmatics in communication.
  • When you use different hand gestures or body language while speaking to express your feelings or emphasize your words, that's using pragmatics too.

Pragmatics Hypernyms

Words that are more generic than the original word.