Non-standard Speech for Dummies

Non-standard speech is a term that refers to a way of speaking that is different from what is considered to be the usual or expected way of speaking in a particular language or culture. It involves using words, phrases, or grammatical structures that are not commonly used or accepted by society as a whole. In other words, it's like going against the flow and using a unique style of communication. Now, let me break it down further for you. Have you ever noticed how people around you speak in different ways? Some may use informal words or slangs, while others may speak in a more formal or traditional manner. These variations in speech can be classified into two categories: standard speech and non-standard speech.

Standard speech is what most people use when they communicate with one another. It follows the grammatical rules, uses common vocabulary, and reflects the accepted norms of the language. It is the kind of speech that is taught in schools, written in books, and used in official settings. Think of it as the "rule book" of language, where everyone agrees to use the same patterns and words to ensure clear and effective communication.

Non-standard speech, on the other hand, deviates from these established norms and rules. It encompasses a wide range of linguistic styles, including dialects, regional accents, informal language, and even slang. Non-standard speech is often influenced by factors such as one's social background, age, education, or cultural environment. It may involve using words or phrases that have different meanings or pronunciations from what is considered "standard." Imagine you and your friend both want to ask for a glass of water. While you might say, "Can I have some water, please?", your friend might say, "Can I get me a glass of water?" Both sentences convey the same message but use different words and grammar. That's an example of non-standard speech, where the language rules are bent or changed a bit.

Now, let's talk about why non-standard speech exists. Language is a living, evolving entity, and it changes over time. People come up with new words or expressions to fit their needs or to express their unique identity. Non-standard speech often emerges from certain communities or groups who have their own language variations that reflect their shared history, experiences, or cultural identity. It can create a sense of belonging and solidarity within those groups.

However, it's essential to understand that non-standard speech is not universally accepted or understood by everyone. For instance, if you were to use a lot of slang or informal language in a formal setting, like a job interview or a school presentation, it might not be seen as appropriate or professional. That's why it's crucial to be aware of different speech styles and adapt your way of speaking based on the context or situation.

In conclusion, non-standard speech refers to a way of speaking that deviates from the usual or expected norms of a language. It can include different dialects, accents, informal language, or even slang. While non-standard speech allows for linguistic diversity and individual expression, it's important to be mindful of when and where it is appropriate to use such forms of communication.