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Bound Morpheme for Dummies

noun

pronunciation: baʊnd_'mɔrfim

What does Bound Morpheme really mean?

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Hey there! So, I see you're curious about the term "bound morpheme." No worries, I'm here to break it down for you in a way that's easy to understand and not too complicated.

Alright, so let's start with the word "morpheme." A morpheme is a tiny, little piece of a word that carries meaning. It's like a puzzle piece that helps to build a word. Now, there are two types of morphemes: bound and free. Today, we're focusing on the "bound" ones.

Imagine you have a box of Legos. Each Lego piece represents a morpheme, and by putting them together, you can create different words, just like combining Legos to make cool structures. A "bound morpheme" is like a piece of Lego that can only be used with another Leg o piece. It cannot stand alone as a separate word and needs to be attached to a "free morpheme" to make sense.

Let's take an example to make things clearer. Think of the word "unhappiness." Now, in this word, "un-" is a bound morpheme because it cannot be a word on its own. It needs to be attached to the word "happiness" to make "unhappiness." So, in this case, "un-" is a bound morpheme because it needs another word to be meaningful.

Bound morphemes often change or add a specific meaning to a word. They can help create new words or change the form of existing words to convey different ideas. We use them all the time to add prefixes, suffixes, or other parts to words to enhance their meaning or grammar.

So, to sum it up, a "bound morpheme" is a little piece of a word that cannot stand alone as a separate word. It always needs to be attached to another part to make sense. It's like a Lego piece that can only be used when connected to another piece. I hope that clears things up for you!

Revised and Fact checked by Olivia White on 2023-10-28 10:24:06

Bound Morpheme In a sentece

Learn how to use Bound Morpheme inside a sentece

  • The word 'replay' consists of two bound morphemes: 're-' which means again or back, and '-play' which means to engage in a particular activity. So, 'replay' means to engage in an activity again or to play back something.
  • In the word 'unhappiness', 'un-' is a bound morpheme indicating negation or the opposite of something, and '-ness' is a bound morpheme that changes the adjective 'happy' into a noun. Thus, 'unhappiness' means the state of not being happy.
  • When we add the bound morpheme '-s' to the word 'dog', it becomes 'dogs'. This indicates that there is more than one dog. So, 'dogs' is the plural form of 'dog'.
  • The word 'unlockable' contains two bound morphemes: 'un-' which means not, and '-able' which means capable of. Together, they create the meaning of 'unlockable' as something that cannot be locked.
  • If we add the bound morpheme '-ed' to the word 'walk', it becomes 'walked'. This indicates that the action of walking happened in the past. So, 'walked' is the past tense form of 'walk'.

Bound Morpheme Synonyms

Words that can be interchanged for the original word in the same context.

Bound Morpheme Hypernyms

Words that are more generic than the original word.

Bound Morpheme Hyponyms

Words that are more specific than the original word.